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REGULATIONS GOVERNING ANIMAL CONTROL IN MACOMB COUNTY
The Macomb County Health Department has just released
its latest regulations governing animal control in Macomb County. This
regulation was adopted by the Macomb County Board of Commissioners on
July 17, 2003. Center Line residents should be aware of the following
information regarding animals in the city.
Collection of Stray and Unwanted Animals
The Director of the Macomb County Health
Department or his/her designee has the authority to capture or take
into custody unlicensed dogs; dogs that are running at large or that
are not on a leash or lead while off the owner’s property; stray,
unwanted, abandoned, or abused animals; animals maintained contrary to
any city or township ordinance other than an animal control ordinance
adopted; animals which the owner or custodian is not able to care for
properly as a result of illness, bankruptcy, litigation, other
contingencies; and any animal that has bitten a person. The Director
may capture and take into custody, or accept and care for, any animal
to be held for observation at the recommendation of a doctor,
veterinarian, or the Health Department. The Director is authorized to
rescue any animal on any property, public or private, in conjunction
with the fulfillment of his/her duties and responsibilities. No person
shall refuse to permit the Director, after proper identification, to
inspect any premises, nor shall any person molest or resist the
Director in the discharge of these duties and the protection of the
public health. The Director may require that a person owning a dog
present the dog, required certificate or the current license, and
license tag for the dog. Dogs must wear valid license tags when off
their owner’s property. An owner whose dog is off his/her property
without wearing a valid license tag is in violation of the regulation.
It is also a violation to refuse to present the dog, certificate of
vaccination, its license or its license tag. No person shall interfere
with, oppose, or resist the Director while he is engaged in the
performance of any act authorized by the regulation. No person shall
remove any animal from custody of the Director nor shall any person
remove any animal from the Animal Shelter without first receiving
permission from the Director. All reclaimed dogs must be licensed.
Individual Dog Licensing
All dogs shall be licensed in accordance with
State law except a dog under four months of age; a dog licensed by a
municipality in which the dog and owner reside; a dog licensed by
another state or county in which the dog and owner reside, if the owner
will be present in Macomb County for thirty days or less; and dogs kept
in licensed dog kennels. All dogs shall be currently protected by a
rabies vaccine active at the time of license issuance. Such vaccines
shall be administered by a veterinarian except when a veterinarian
states in writing that the dog should not be vaccinated for medical
reasons and indicates when the dog can be vaccinated. A dog license
shall be issued for only an animal that has a current rabies
vaccination. A license may be issued to an unvaccinated dog if the
required veterinarian certification has been obtained. The County
Treasurer or his agent shall issue licenses. License fees shall be
established from time to time by the Macomb County Board of
Commissioners. Failure to comply with the licensing requirements will
result in the imposition of such late fees and penalties as may be
established from time to time by the Macomb County Board of
Commissioners.
Animal Behavior
A person who owns or has custody or control of a dog shall
prevent the dog from running at large. A person who owns or has custody
or control of a dog shall, at any time the dog is off that person’s
property, restrain the dog with a lead or leash of a length sufficient
to maintain effective control of the animal. Running at large does not
include property where the person who has custody or control of the dog
has permission from the person in charge of the property to allow the
dog to be off of the lead or leash. Every animal that has bitten a
person shall be quarantined for a period of not less than ten (10)
days. Such quarantine shall be at the animal shelter, a veterinarian
office or a place designated by the Director. The owner shall surrender
the dog to the Director upon request. Should the owner refuse to
cooperate, the Director may seek a court order or warrant to enforce
the quarantine. The Director may declare any animal that is known to
have bitten a person or other animal a public health hazard. At his
discretion, the Director may require that the animal be removed from
the community, quarantined or confined in a manner specified by the
Director. Should the owner refuse to cooperate, the Director may seek a
court order or warrant to enforce the removal, quarantine, or
confinement. The Director shall give written notice to the owner of his
intent to petition a court of competent jurisdiction for authorization
to euphonize or otherwise dispose of the animal. The owner shall then
have forty eight (48) hours to respond before the petition is filed. A
person who owns or has custody or control of an animal shall prevent
the animal from defecating on any public or private property other than
his own or shall immediately collect and properly dispose of all fecal
matter deposited by the animal while it is off his property. A person
who owns or has custody of an animal shall prevent the animal from
engaging in nuisance or dangerous behavior.
Impoundment Procedures
The Animal Shelter is the animal custodial care facility of
the Health Department. The Director shall hold all animals impounded by
him/her. Any animal found stray in Macomb County which is delivered to
the Animal Shelter shall be delivered during normal working hours. Any
person picking up any stray animal or animal found running at large
shall deliver such animal to the Director by taking it to the Animal
Shelter. Any person finding a stray animal may assist the Director by
holding such animal for the Director to pick up or by delivering it to
the Animal Shelter. The length of impoundment will depend upon the
reasoning for impoundment. Each circumstance can be discussed with the
Director. The Director will not release any animal unless the animal is
vaccinated, licensed and all fees/costs are paid in full. All unclaimed
animals not reclaimed with a period of time established for the holding
of strays shall be adopted, euphonized, or suitably placed at the
discretion of the Director.
Keeping of Animals
Every person who owns or who has charge, care or custody of
an animal shall comply with each of the following requirements:
Feeding: Each animal shall be supplied with sufficient,
good, wholesome food and water as established by USDA animal welfare
act and regulations.
Cleanliness: All animals and all animal buildings or
enclosures shall be maintained in a clean and sanitary condition.
Unattended Animals: No animal shall be without attention
for a reasonable period of time. Whenever a commercial animal facility
is left unattended, the name, address and telephone number of the owner
of the facility and the person responsible for the care of animals
shall be posted in a conspicuous place at the front of the facility.
Dangerous Surroundings: No condition shall be maintained
or permitted that is, or could reasonably be expected to be, injurious
to the animal.
Teasing: Every reasonable precaution shall be taken to
insure that animals are not teased, abused, mistreated, annoyed,
tormented or made to suffer by any persons or means.
Protection: All reasonable precautions shall be taken to
protect the public from animals and animals from the public.
Sick Animals: Every commercial animal facility shall
isolate sick animals sufficiently so as not to endanger the health of
other animals.
Ventilation and Light: Every building or enclosure where
animals are maintained shall be constructed of materials easily cleaned
and shall be kept in a sanitary condition. The building shall be
properly ventilated to prevent drafts and to remove odors. Heating and
cooling shall be provided as required according to the physical needs
of the animals with sufficient light to allow observation of the
animals.
Veterinarian Attention: The owner or custodian shall take
an animal to a veterinarian for an examination and treatment if the
Director finds this is necessary in order to maintain the health of the
animal and so orders
Cages: All animal rooms, cages, kennels, and runs shall be
of sufficient size to provide adequate and proper accommodation for the
animals.
Shelter: Proper shelter of suitable size and protection
from the weather shall be provided at all times as established by USDA
animal welfare act and regulations.
Structural Strength: Housing facilities for animals shall
be structurally sound and shall be maintained in good repair to protect
the animals from injury, contain the animals and restrict the entrance
of other animals.
Cruelty
Beating: No person shall beat, kick, hit, bite, burn or in
any manner cause an animal to suffer needlessly.
Injury: No person shall cause abusive injury to an animal.
Teasing: No person shall tease or entice a dog or other
animal.
Alcohol: No person shall give an animal any alcoholic
beverage or controlled drug unless prescribed by a veterinarian.
Incompatible Animals: No person shall allow animals which
are natural enemies, temperamentally unsuited, or otherwise
incompatible to be quartered together or so near each other as to cause
injury, fear, or torment. Animals shall not be considered enemies if
two or more animals are trained so that they can be placed together
without attacking each other, or performing, or attempting any hostile
act toward each other.
Injurious Tack: No person shall allow the use of any tack,
equipment, device, substance or material that is, or could be,
injurious or cause unnecessary cruelty to an animal.
Proper Exercise: Working animals shall be give exercise
proper for the individual animal under the particular conditions.
Working Sick Animals: No person shall work or use any
animal that is overheated, weakened, exhausted, sick, injured, disease,
lame, or otherwise unfit.
Bitch in Heat: No person having a bitch in heat shall
permit her to be contained in a fashion that gives stray animals access
to her or that permits her to escape.
Confinement: No person shall confine a dog on a chain for
an unreasonable time unless the chain permits movement over at least 30
square feet and allows the dog free access to suitable shelter.
Abandonment: No person shall abandon any animal.
No person shall keep any exotic animal or type of animal that the
Director may determine to be a hazard to the community unless permitted
by a local ordinance.
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